There is significant under-diagnosis and under-treatment of serious diseases and
conditions that affect millions of Americans. Direct-to-consumer advertising helps
to address this problem. According to a recent Harvard University/Massachusetts
General Hospital and Harris Interactive Survey, one-quarter of adult patients
who visited their physician after seeing an ad received a new diagnosis of a condition.
DTC advertising creates awareness of diseases and treatment options, helps
get patients into needed treatment and empowers patients with information. As
noted by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in comments before the FDA, “It
can empower consumers to manage their own health care by providing information
that will help them, with the assistance of their doctors, to make better-informed
decisions about treatment options.”
A June 2003 study by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and published by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that DTC advertising
accounts for less than two percent of the total U.S. spending for prescription
medicines.
Patients who are more informed about and involved in their treatment due to
DTC advertising adhere better to their physicians’ directions. According
to a July 2004 report by the FTC and the Department of Justice, “. . .
DTC advertising can increase compliance with pharmaceutical usage regimes and
can assist in educating patients and health professionals about the risks, diagnosis
and treatment of a particular medical condition.”
Many physicians and patients report that DTC advertising actually enhances
their communications. According to a 2004 FDA patient survey, 93 percent of
patients who asked about a drug reported that their physician “welcomed
the question.” Of patients who asked about a drug, 77 percent reported
that their relationship with their doctor remained unchanged as a result of
the office visit.
Experts have not found any relationship between drug marketing and drug price.
December 2003 FTC comments to the Food and Drug Administration included a statement
that “. . . Consumers receive benefits from DTC advertising with little,
if any, evidence that such advertising increases prescription drug prices. .
. . DTC advertising accounts for a relatively small proportion of the total
cost of drugs, which reinforces the view that such advertising would have a
limited, if any, effect on price.”